DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2007-107
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FINAL DECISION
This proceeding was conducted according to the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and
section 425 of title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the application on March
8, 2007, upon receipt of a completed application and subsequently prepared the final decision for
the Board as required by 33 C.F.R. § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated November 15, 2007, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant asked the Board to correct his record to show that he was discharged by
reason of physical disability rather than by reason of misconduct due to fraudulent enlistment.
He alleged that he was discharged because of a Bipolar Disorder and that he “was lied to.” He
stated that his career is ruined and he cannot get proper medical attention.
BACKGROUND
The applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard on January 14, 2003, for four years. On enlist-
ment form 1966/1 the applicant indicated that he had used marijuana. On his medical enlistment
form 2807 dated December 26, 2002, in addition to marijuana, the applicant stated that he had
also used other drugs; on form 2807-2 he denied that he had seen a psychiatrist, psychologist,
counselor or other professional for any reason and further explained that it had been over a year
since he last used marijuana.
On July 11, 2003, an Initial Medical Board (IMB)1 was convened because the applicant
had been diagnosed with a Bipolar I disorder. The IMB reported the applicant’s medical history
as follows:
1 An IMB is the written report of a medical board convened to evaluate a member’s fitness for duty and to make
recommendations consistent with the findings. Article 2.A.24. of the Physical Disability Evaluation System
Manual.
According to a review of health record, systems, and social and family histories,
[the applicant] has a past history of Bipolar Manic Disorder at age 17 and using
illegal substances. He was hospitalized at age 17 for three days treated with
Seroquel and Klonopin. He underwent psychological counseling until age 18.
The patient stopped the medicine because in his own words “I did not need it.”
He had no trouble at college but took friend’s Xanax (used PRN for stress at
college). He admitted the use of cocaine, speed, acid, and ecstasy quitting at age
19. In May 2003, the member was displaying anxiety symptoms and voiced
suicidal intentions. He was sent to Manatee Glens Hospital and was inpatient
from 17 to 20 May 2003. The applicant was discharged on Depakote 500 mg two
at bedtime and Lexapro 10 mg in the morning and referred to outpatient
psychiatric care. On 31 May 2003, [Dr. S], Board Certified Psychiatry . . .
evaluated the patient. [Dr. S] changed the patient’s treatment to Topomax 25 mg
TID, Lithium 400 mg in am and 900 mg before bed and Risperidone 1 mg twice a
day. He stated that he was taking the medication and having no side effects.
Also, the patient was receiving psychotherapy on weekly basis . . .
Dr. P, a psychiatrist from the Life Skills Support Center, also diagnosed the applicant as
suffering from Bipolar I Disorder. Dr. P recommended that the applicant continue on Lithium
and Topomax, that he have convalescent leave duty status, and that he not carry a firearm. She
found that the applicant was not suitable for military duties.
The IMB agreed that the applicant suffered from Bipolar I Disorder, that he was unable to
perform the duties of his rank and rate, and that he was never expected to be fit for full duty.
The IMB recommended that the applicant’s case be referred to the Central Physical Evaluation
Board.2
On August 15, 2003, the applicant’s OIC concurred that the applicant should be
discharged from the Coast Guard. However, the OIC stated that the applicant’s condition
appeared to have pre-existed his enlistment, that he should be held accountable for any
dishonesty that may have occurred during his entry application process, and that the people who
processed the applicant should be thoroughly reviewed.
The OIC stated that he reviewed the applicant’s record and found several indicators of
possible fraudulent enlistment. The OIC noted that on his enlistment documents the applicant
stated (1) that he had not consulted a mental health professional in the past seven years; (2) that
he used marijuana only once since age 16 or in the past seven years; and (3) that he had not been
involved in the illegal purchase, etc., of drugs. However, the IMB reported that the applicant
underwent psychological counseling until age 18 and was diagnosed with Bipolar Manic
2 The Central Physical Evaluation Board is a permanently established administrative body that evaluates on a
records basis the fitness for duty of active and reserve members and the fitness for duty of members on the
temporary disability retired list. See Chapter 4.A.1. of the Physical Disability Evaluation System Manual
(COMDTINST M1850.2C).
Disorder. The IMB also noted that the applicant had used several kinds of illegal drugs since the
age of 16.
The commanding officer (CO) also recommended that the applicant be discharged and
assigned a reenlistment code that precludes future military service.
On October 15, 2003, Commander, Coast Guard Personnel Command (CGPC) stated that
the applicant failed to indicate that he had been treated for Bipolar Manic Disorder prior to
enlisting in the Coast Guard. CGPC told the applicant’s OIC to advise the applicant that he was
being considered for an honorable discharge by reason of misconduct due to fraudulent
enlistment and to offer him the opportunity to make a statement.
The applicant was subsequently advised that CGPC was contemplating discharging him
with an honorable discharge by reason of misconduct due to fraudulent enlistment. The
applicant was advised that he could submit a statement in his behalf. The applicant
acknowledged the proposed discharge, waived his right to make a statement, and did not object
to being discharged from the Coast Guard.
On November 11, 2003, CGPC approved the applicant’s discharge from the Coast Guard
with an honorable discharge by reason of misconduct due to fraudulent enlistment. The
applicant was discharged on December 8, 2003.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On August 23, 2007, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard submitted an
advisory opinion recommending that the Board deny the applicant’s request. The JAG stated
that pursuant to Article 12.B.18.b.5. of the Personnel Manual, service members found to have
procured enlistment through any material misrepresentation, omission, or concealment which if
known at the time, might have resulted in rejection, are subject to administrative discharge by
reason of fraudulent enlistment. In cases of fraudulent enlistment, members are discharged by
reason of misconduct.
The JAG noted that the Coast Guard discovered the applicant’s fraudulent enlistment
during an IMB that reported the applicant’s past history of having Bipolar Manic Disorder at age
17 for which he was hospitalized for three days and treated with psychotropic medications. The
IMB also noted that the applicant had received psychological care until age 18 and that he
admitted to having used cocaine, speed, and ecstasy until age 19. In contrast to the information
provided to the IMB, the JAG noted that the applicant stated in his enlistment papers that he had
not consulted with mental health professionals in the last 7 years and that he had only used
marijuana once on February 1, 2001.
The JAG stated that the threshold question is whether it was proper to administratively
separate the applicant upon discovery of fraudulent enlistment while the applicant was in the
PDES process. The JAG stated that the Personnel Manual and the Physical Disability Evaluation
System (PDES) Manual are clear that misconduct can suspend and cancel PDES processing as
happened in the current case. The JAG stated that both Article 2.C.11 of the PDES Manual and
Article 12.B.1.e. of the Personnel Manual direct that:
Disability statutes do not preclude disciplinary or administrative separation under
applicable portions of the Personnel Manual . . . If a member is being processed
for a disability retirement or separation and proceedings to administratively
separate the member for misconduct, disciplinary proceedings which could result
in a punitive discharge of the member, or a unsuspended punitive discharge of the
member is pending, final action on the disability evaluation proceedings will be
suspended, and the non-disability action monitored by Commander, Coast Guard
Personnel Command.
If the court martial or administrative process does not result in the execution of a
punitive or an administrative discharge, the disability evaluation process will
resume. If a punitive or administrative discharge is executed, the disability
evaluation case will be closed and the proceedings filed in the member’s official
record.
Furthermore, the JAG stated that although the use of information learned during the
course of mental health treatment to administratively separate a member may have a chilling
effect on the Coast Guard’s ability to maintain a vital and fit military organization, there are no
prohibitions against the practice.
The JAG concluded that the applicant had failed to carry his burden of production and
persuasion that he was not properly separated from the Coast Guard by reason of misconduct.
Attached to the advisory opinion was a memorandum from CGPC, which also recom-
mended denial of the applicant’s request for a physical disability separation, but which recom-
mended that the Board correct the record to show that the applicant did not receive a DD Form
214 upon his discharge. In this regard, CGPC noted that Chapter 1.B. of COMDTINST
M1900.4D (DD 214 Instruction) states that a “DD Form 214 will NOT be issued to members: . .
. who are being separated under fraudulent enlistment criteria.” However, the JAG did not
recommend that such a correction be made. He noted that since a DD Form 214 is already in the
record, it should remain there because the Board has no authority to correct a record in a manner
adverse to the member’s interests. See Doyle v. United States, 599 F.2d 984, 1000 (1979),
amended on other grounds 609 F.2d 990, 220 Ct. Cl. 326, cert. denied 100 S. Ct. 2961, 446 U.S.
982, 64 L. Ed. 2d 837. The JAG noted that the lack of a DD Form 214 would certainly add
another barrier to the applicant’s effort to obtain DVA benefits, should he choose to seek them.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE COAST GUARD’S VIEWS
On August 28, 2007, a copy of the views of the Coast Guard was mailed to the applicant
for him to submit a reply. The BCMR did not receive a reply from the applicant.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant's
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and applicable law:
1. The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to section 1552 of title 10
of the United States Code. The application was timely.
2. The applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard on January 10, 2003, and approximately six
months later underwent an IMB for Bipolar I Disorder. The IMB reported that according to a
review of the applicant’s medical record and social and family history, he had a past history of
Bipolar Manic Disorder at age 17 and had been hospitalized for the condition for three days and
treated with psychotropic medications.
3. The applicant failed to report on his enlistment medical form that he had been
diagnosed and treated for a Bipolar Disorder at age 17 for which he was hospitalized for three
days. On enlistment form 2807-2 the applicant indicated that he had never seen a psychiatrist,
psychologist, counselor, or other mental health professional for any reason. Comparing the
applicant’s enlistment medical form to the information contained in the IMB report, the Coast
Guard determined that the applicant had enlisted fraudulently.
4. Article 12.B.18.b.5. of the Personnel Manual states that service members found to
have procured enlistment through any material misrepresentation, omission, or concealment of
information, which if known at the time, might have resulted in rejection, are subject to
administrative discharge by reason of fraudulent enlistment due to misconduct. Bipolar
disorders are listed in the Medical Manual as disqualifying for Coast Guard service. See Article
5-B-10 of the Medical Manual. In this case, the applicant had to know that he had been
hospitalized and treated with medication for a bipolar disorder, but still marked on his enlistment
medical form that he had never been treated by a psychiatrist, psychologist, or counselor. He
gained entry to the Coast Guard by withholding this information. The Board notes that the
applicant does not deny that he was diagnosed with a bipolar disorder at age 17, prior to enlisting
in the Coast Guard.
5. The Coast Guard properly terminated PDES processing upon learning of the
fraudulent enlistment and administratively processed the applicant for separation by reason of
misconduct due to fraudulent enlistment. As the JAG stated, both Article 2.C.11 of the PDES
Manual and Article 12.B.1.e. of the Personnel Manual permit the Coast Guard to suspend
disability proceedings while pursuing administrative separations for misconduct or disciplinary
proceedings. This provision further provides that if the administrative separation proceedings
result in discharge by reason of misconduct, the PDES processing is closed and the medical
board filed in the applicant’s medical record.
6. In light of the above, the Coast Guard acted properly when it suspended disability
proceedings in the applicant’s case and administratively discharged him for misconduct due to
fraudulent enlistment. The applicant was provided with the due process required by regulation
for the administrative separation proceedings.
7. The Board agrees with the JAG that since the Coast Guard has issued the applicant a
DD Form 214 for his active duty time, we should not act to remove it, because to do so would
cause his record to appear worse. The Board’s policy is not to correct a record to make it appear
worse or to cause harm to the applicant.
8. The applicant has failed to prove that the Coast Guard committed an error or injustice
in this case. Accordingly, the Board finds that the application should be denied.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
The application of former xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USCG, for correction
ORDER
Patrick B. Kernan
William R. Kraus
Kathryn Sinniger
of his military record is denied.
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